⚠ PREVIEW STORE — test mode. Orders and subscriptions are not charged or fulfilled yet.
🚀 LAUNCH WEEK · 25% OFF EVERYTHING LAUNCH25 📦 FREE EU SHIPPING ON ORDERS OVER €100 🧬 STACK 2 PEPTIDES · 15% OFF STACK15 ⚡ BULK 5+ UNITS · 20% OFF BULK20 🎓 RESEARCHER · 10% OFF RESEARCH 👋 NEW · 10% OFF FIRST ORDER WELCOME10 🔬 EVERY BATCH HPLC-TESTED · FULL COA 🚀 LAUNCH WEEK · 25% OFF EVERYTHING LAUNCH25 📦 FREE EU SHIPPING ON ORDERS OVER €100 🧬 STACK 2 PEPTIDES · 15% OFF STACK15 ⚡ BULK 5+ UNITS · 20% OFF BULK20 🎓 RESEARCHER · 10% OFF RESEARCH 👋 NEW · 10% OFF FIRST ORDER WELCOME10 🔬 EVERY BATCH HPLC-TESTED · FULL COA
🔬 Pep Hub
CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS

Bacteriostatic Water

Sterile USP-Grade Reconstitution Solvent — 0.9% Benzyl Alcohol Preserved
PBS-BW-2026-101
08 February 2026
08 February 2029
USP-grade · sterile · pyrogen-free
Clear, colourless aqueous solution — visually particulate-free
Room temperature, sealed. After first use: refrigerate (2–8 °C) and discard within 28 days.
Product Identification — Sterile Water for Injection
Full NameWater for Injection (USP) with 0.9% w/v benzyl alcohol preservative
Origin / SynthesisPharmaceutical-grade WFI sourced from validated multi-stage distillation and reverse-osmosis water purification system. Benzyl alcohol added at 9.0 mg/mL (0.9% w/v) and 0.22 µm sterile-filtered.
CAS Number7732-18-5 (water) · 100-51-6 (benzyl alcohol)
Molecular FormulaH₂O + 0.9% w/v C₆H₅CH₂OH
Molecular Weightn/a (solvent)
Amino Acid Countn/a residues
HPLC Purity (RP-HPLC)n/a (preservative quantified by GC)
MS Expectedn/a
MS Foundn/a
Amino Acid Sequence n/a — non-peptide reconstitution diluent
Analytical Testing Results
Test Specification Result Method Status
Sterility (USP ⟨71⟩) No microbial growth No growth at 14 days Membrane Filtration, SCDM + Fluid Thioglycollate broths PASS
Bacteriostasis Effectiveness USP ⟨51⟩ Category 2 pass Confirmed ✓ at 28 days USP ⟨51⟩ antimicrobial effectiveness challenge PASS
Benzyl Alcohol Concentration 0.85 – 0.95% w/v 0.91% w/v GC-FID (Gas Chromatography Flame Ionisation Detector) PASS
pH 4.5 – 7.0 5.9 Calibrated combination pH electrode (25 °C) PASS
Endotoxin Content (LAL) < 0.25 EU/mL < 0.04 EU/mL Limulus Amebocyte Lysate — chromogenic method PASS
Particulate Matter (USP ⟨788⟩) < 6,000 particles ≥10 μm < 80 particles/unit Light Obscuration (HIAC 9703+) PASS
Microbial Limits Test (USP ⟨61⟩) TAMC < 100 CFU/mL · TYMC < 10 CFU/mL < 1 CFU/mL (both) USP ⟨61⟩ membrane filtration enumeration PASS
Container / Closure Integrity Pass — vacuum/dye-ingress 100% units sealed Vacuum-decay leak test + methylene blue dye ingress PASS
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) < 0.5 mg/L (excl. preservative) < 0.18 mg/L USP ⟨643⟩ TOC analyser PASS
Conductivity < 1.3 µS/cm at 25 °C 0.9 µS/cm USP ⟨645⟩ in-line conductivity probe PASS
Heavy Metals (ICP-MS) Below ICH Q3D Class 1 limits Below LOQ for all elements ICP-MS — Pb, As, Cd, Hg + 14 elemental panel PASS
UV Contamination Inspection No fluorescent particles None detected 365 nm UV-A illumination chamber (100% of units) PASS
Appearance Clear, colourless solution Confirmed ✓ Visual / macroscopic inspection PASS
Amino Acid Bond Integrity Analysis

Each peptide bond verified individually via MS/MS sequential fragmentation using b-ion and y-ion series. A reading of ≥ 99.0% per bond confirms complete, unbroken covalent linkage between each amino acid residue.

Sterile Water for Injection — Bond-by-Bond Analysis (n/a residues)
Position Bond Bond Type Integrity Status
Manufacturing & Quality Control Process
1
🧪 Vial Preparation & Sterilisation

All glass vials undergo a full triple-wash cycle using endotoxin-free USP Water for Injection (WFI). Vials are then depyrogenated in a dry-heat oven at 250 °C for a minimum of 30 minutes, eliminating all pyrogens and biological residue to below detectable limits. Each vial is individually screened for particulate matter and surface contamination prior to entering the filling line. Any vial failing inspection is permanently quarantined.

2
🔬 Peptide Synthesis & Pre-Release Verification

Each peptide is synthesised via Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS) using Fmoc/tBu orthogonal protecting group chemistry on a validated automated synthesiser. Upon synthesis completion, the raw peptide bulk undergoes mandatory HPLC purity testing and ESI mass spectrometry to confirm molecular identity and amino acid bond integrity at every position. Batches failing to achieve ≥ 99.0% HPLC purity are rejected and destroyed — none are downgraded or blended.

3
❄️ Lyophilisation (Freeze-Drying)

The purified peptide solution is snap-frozen at −80 °C using liquid nitrogen-assisted cooling. Primary drying removes bulk water at −40 °C under 100 mTorr vacuum; secondary drying at +25 °C / 50 mTorr removes residual bound moisture. Final water content is confirmed < 5.0% by Karl Fischer titration. Lyophilisation preserves the peptide in its structurally most stable solid state, eliminating degradation pathways active in aqueous solution.

4
🏭 ISO Class 5 Closed-Vacuum Filling Room

All filling operations are conducted exclusively inside an ISO Class 5 (EU GMP Grade A equivalent) cleanroom maintained under continuous positive nitrogen gas pressure. The environment is HEPA-filtered to ≤ 3,520 particles ≥ 0.5 μm per cubic metre, with continuous real-time particle monitoring. Vials are filled under a closed vacuum — no atmospheric air contacts the lyophilised product at any point during filling. Operators are fully gowned; zero bare skin contact with any vial or product surface.

5
🤖 Robotic Aluminium Crimp Sealing

Immediately post-filling, vials are transferred — without human handling — to an automated robotic sealing station. Each vial receives a bromobutyl rubber stopper and a pharmaceutical-grade aluminium overseal applied by a servo-controlled crimping head. Crimp torque is electronically verified on 100% of units to ±0.05 N·m precision. A dye ingress challenge test is periodically conducted on sealing samples, confirming hermetic closure under elevated atmospheric pressure.

6
🔦 100% UV & Visual Contamination Inspection

Every single vial is individually inspected under a 365 nm UV-A illumination chamber. UV exposure causes any microbial contamination, extraneous protein, or fluorescent compounds to emit a characteristic visible fluorescence — enabling immediate rejection of affected units with zero tolerance. Vials also pass through white and black background visual stations for particulate matter and seal assessment. Any unit displaying fluorescence, visible particles, discolouration, or seal anomaly is permanently quarantined.

7
✅ Final Release Testing & COA Issuance

A statistically representative sample from each completed batch undergoes final release testing: endotoxin by LAL chromogenic assay, sterility by USP <71> membrane filtration (14-day incubation, dual media), particulate matter by USP <788> light obscuration, and a final HPLC purity re-confirmation. This Certificate of Analysis is issued only upon full numerical pass of every specification. All batch records are archived for a minimum of 5 years and are traceable to the lot number printed on each vial label.

Quality Release Certifications
HPLC Purity Confirmed
Mass Spectrometry Verified
All Amino Acid Bonds Intact
Endotoxin < 0.10 EU/mg
Sterility Confirmed (14 days)
ISO Class 5 Filled
Robotic Hermetic Seal
100% UV Inspected
Particulate USP <788> Pass
Residual Solvents < LOQ
Karl Fischer Water < 5%
Batch Records Archived 5yr
Research Use Only. This Certificate of Analysis is issued for research and analytical reference purposes only. The product described herein is intended solely for in vitro laboratory research. It is not approved for human or veterinary use, and has not been evaluated by the FDA, EMA, or any other regulatory body for safety or efficacy in clinical applications. Batch: PBS-BW-2026-101.